درس في مادة GRAMMAR لطلبة السنة الاولى LMD

PARTS OF SPEECH

introduction
parts of speech are the basic types of words
most grammar books say that there are eight parts of speech .
ouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbs,pronouns,conjonctions,preposition,and introjections.
we will add one more type which is article

NOUN
a noun is a naming word it names a person,place,thing,idea,living creature,quality or action
exemple // cowboy ,theatre,boxarrival

VERB
a verb is a word which describes an action or state
exemple walk, talk, think, believe, live, like, want........

ADJECTIVE
an adjective is a word that describes a noun , it tells you something about the noun
exemple happy, greatful, graceful, nice,shy,sad.........

ADVERB
an
adverb is a word which usually describe a verb it tells you how
something is a done it may also tell you when and where something happen

exemple slowly, intelegently, tomorrow,yesterday, well, everywhere

PRONOUN
apronoun is used instead of a noun to avoid repeating the noun
exemple you, we , she, they

CONJONCTION
a conjonction join sentences togther
exemple but , because , inorder ,

PREPOSITION
a preposition usually comes before a noun or noun phrase it joins the noun to some other part of the sentences
exemple in,at,by,under,through,with

INTERJECTIONS
an interjection is a knd of word because it often stands alone
interjections are words which express emotion or surprise and they are usually followed by exclamation marks
exemple ouch!, hello, hi ! , hurry!

ARTICLE
an article is used to introduce or to replace a noun
exemple: the, an, a